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(Data Protection Law and on-line services: regulatory responses)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Joel R. Reidenberg Æ÷µåÇÜ´ëÇÐ ·Î½ºÄð ±³¼ö¿Í Paul M. Schwartz ºê·èŬ¸°
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http://www.infosociety.gr/policies/rights/docs/regul.pdf
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°³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£¹ý¿¡¼ ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸ÀÇ º¸È£ÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î
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ƯÈ÷ 158ÂÊÀÇ ¿ä¾àÇ¥¿¡¼´Â º§±â¿¡, ÇÁ¶û½º, µ¶ÀÏ, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀ̳ª °¡¸íÀÇ
»ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À¯·´ÀÇȸÀÇ Directive 95/46/EC³ª
Directive 97/99/EC ¹®¼¿¡¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö¶ø´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ¶û½º
The emerging Internet policy of the CNIL(Commision nationale de
l'informatizue et des liberties) seeks to promote anonymity as a means to
protect the individual's control over personal information. ...The CNIL
appears strongly to support anonymity as a possible solution to data
protection in the network environment.
ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹°¡Á¤º¸ÀÚÀ¯À§¿øÈ¸(±¹°¡ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½ÃÀ§¿øÈ¸)ÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Á¤Ã¥¿¡¼´Â
ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀ» °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ±âÁ¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅëÁ¦±ÇÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ±ÇÀåÇϰí
ÀÖ´Ù ... ÇÁ¶û½º ±¹°¡Á¤º¸ÀÚÀ¯À§¿øÈ¸¿¡¼´Â ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀ» ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Á¤º¸¸¦
º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °¡´ÉÇÑ ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î¼ °·ÂÈ÷ ÁöÁöÇÑ´Ù.
µ¶ÀÏ
the IuKDG(Information-und Kommunikationsdienste-Gesetz) identifies
the first obligation of the provide of teleservices as making anonymity in
cyberspace possible. Only when anonymity is not possible can personal data
be created. ... BDSG(The federal data protection law)... guarantees
anonymity in cyberspace and places strict limits on the creation of user
profiles, this statute has addressed some of the most critical concerns
regarding sensitive personal information.
Á¤º¸Ä¿¹Â´ÏÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ§¿øÈ¸(ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½ÃÀ§¿øÈ¸)ÀÇ ¿ø°Ý¼ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¹¹øÂ° ÀÓ¹«´Â
»çÀ̹ö½ºÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼ ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀº ¿À·ÎÁö ÃÖÃÊ·Î °³ÀÎ
µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ »ý¼ºµÉ¶§¿¡¸¸ Ä§ÇØµÈ´Ù ... ¿¬¹æµ¥ÀÌŸº¸È£¹ýÀº »çÀ̹ö½ºÆäÀ̽º¿¡¼
ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ »ý¼º ÀÚü¸¦ ¾ö°ÝÇϰÔ
Á¦ÇÑÇϰí ÀÖ°í ¸î¸î ¹Î°¨ÇÑ °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸(°Ç°À̳ª ½Å³ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸ µî)¸¦
´Ù·ê¶§´Â Ưº°ÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
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The Data Protection Act ... Anonymity does clearly relate ...
to several of these principles; Perhaps the two most relevant principles
are "fairness" and to collect only personal information that is
"adequate,
relevant and not excessive." The Data Protection Registrar has emphasized
the importance of anonymity in the on-line world. One of the most
important such references to anonymity came in the Data Protection
Registrar's response to "governemnt direct," which is an important
British
initiative for the on-line delivery of government services.
... "government direct" seeks to utilize information technology to
bring
government closer to the individual, make public services more accessible,
and give citizens and businesses more control over their dealing with the
government. In response to this initiative, the Data Protection Registrar
stressed the importance of anonymity.
¿µ±¹ Á¤º¸º¸È£¹ý¿¡¼ ÀÍ¸í¼ºÀº °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 7´ë ±âº»¿øÄ¢°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸¸¦ '°øÁ¤Çϰí' '¸íÈ®Çϰí ÀûÀýÇÑ °æ¿ì Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°Ô'
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